Macronutrients, meal planning, sports nutrition, supplements, and dietary science.
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Post insightThe anabolic window myth (eat protein within 30 minutes of training or lose gains) has been debunked by multiple meta-analyses. Per the ISSN position stand, total daily protein intake of 1.6-2.2g per kg of bodyweight is what drives muscle protein synthesis. Timing matters slightly for elite athletes in caloric deficit, but for 95% of people, hitting your daily target is what matters. Spread it across 3-5 meals.
The 2020 Dietary Guidelines removed the 300mg daily cholesterol limit because 50+ years of research shows dietary cholesterol has a weak relationship with blood cholesterol in most individuals (hyper-responders excepted, ~15-25% of population). Eggs, shrimp, and organ meats were unnecessarily demonized. Saturated fat intake and genetic factors are far stronger predictors of LDL levels than dietary cholesterol.
Per FDA regulations, nutrition labels are allowed a 20% variance from stated values. A 200-calorie bar could legally contain 240 calories. For people tracking calories precisely (contest prep, medical diets), this variance compounds. Weigh your food with a kitchen scale and use USDA FoodData Central database values rather than package labels for accuracy.